{"id":3359,"date":"2022-02-03T22:49:20","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T14:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/?page_id=3359"},"modified":"2025-03-10T09:02:16","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T01:02:16","slug":"1-pa-patterns-list-view-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/1-pa-patterns-list-view-2\/","title":{"rendered":"1. PA PATTERNS (LIST VIEW)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3359\" class=\"elementor elementor-3359\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-161225a7 elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"161225a7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44ac238d\" data-id=\"44ac238d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d73acb elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d73acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LDS-logo-updated-04-1024x153.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LDS-logo-updated-04-1024x153.png 1024w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LDS-logo-updated-04-300x45.png 300w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LDS-logo-updated-04-768x115.png 768w, 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current-language-menu-item menu-item-5937\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3359\" class=\"menu-image-title-after menu-image-not-hovered elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" src=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/LanguageRounded-size-24.png\" class=\"menu-image menu-image-title-after\" alt=\"\" \/><span class=\"menu-image-title-after menu-image-title\"><span data-no-translation><span class=\"trp-ls-language-name\">\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/span><\/span><span role=\"presentation\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle\" ><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"trp-language-switcher-container menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-language_switcher current-language-menu-item menu-item-5855\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3359\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link\"><span data-no-translation><span class=\"trp-ls-language-name\">English<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Menu<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" role=\"navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-63861b43\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3326\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011<span role=\"presentation\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle\" ><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5826\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ideals.cite.hku.hk\/zh\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">IDEALS<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2991\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/about-us\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u95dc\u65bc LDS<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5278\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/publications\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u520a\u7269<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2989\"><a 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elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"trp-language-switcher-container menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-language_switcher current-language-menu-item menu-item-5855\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3359\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span data-no-translation><span class=\"trp-ls-language-name\">English<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-776b1e2b\" data-id=\"776b1e2b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b87e846 elementor-nav-menu__align-left elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"7b87e846\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav migration_allowed=\"1\" migrated=\"0\" role=\"navigation\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-7b87e846\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1423\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lds.cite.hku.hk\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">\u767b\u5165 \/ \u767b\u8a18<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu 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class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38112f0\" data-id=\"38112f0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db6235f elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"db6235f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/pa-patterns\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><style type=\"text\/css\">\t.st0{fill:none;}\t.st1{fill:#3F51B5;}<\/style><g>\t<rect y=\"0\" class=\"st0\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><\/rect><\/g><g>\t<g>\t\t<g>\t\t\t<path class=\"st1\" d=\"M3,3v8h8V3H3z M9,9H5V5h4V9z M3,13v8h8v-8H3z M9,19H5v-4h4V19z M13,3v8h8V3H13z M19,9h-4V5h4V9z M13,13v8h8    v-8H13z M19,19h-4v-4h4V19z\"><\/path>\t\t<\/g>\t<\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u7db2\u683c\u8996\u5716<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ade9158 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ade9158\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32b2615d\" data-id=\"32b2615d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55c20260 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"55c20260\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pedagogical Approach Patterns\u200b<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1f5628 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1f5628\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1dfaaf1\" data-id=\"1dfaaf1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90cd354 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"90cd354\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"835\" height=\"834\" src=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Self-directed-learning-26.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Self-directed-learning-26.png 835w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Self-directed-learning-26-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Self-directed-learning-26-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Self-directed-learning-26-600x599.png 600w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Self-directed-learning-26-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Self-directed-learning-26-768x767.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e61218\" data-id=\"2e61218\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71801e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71801e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2 data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px;\">\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bceea29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bceea29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, 'Segoe UI', Calibri, Thonburi, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif, 'Mongolian Baiti', 'Microsoft Yi Baiti', 'Javanese Text'; font-size: 14.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><br style=\"font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; background-color: #ffffff;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, 'Segoe UI', Calibri, Thonburi, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif, 'Mongolian Baiti', 'Microsoft Yi Baiti', 'Javanese Text'; font-size: 14.6667px;\"><span style=\"color: #3300c8;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08Self-Directed Learning\uff0cSDL\uff09\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u554f\u984c\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e26\u8ce6\u4e88\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u6b0a\u3002\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u95dc\u65bcSDL\u7684\u6587\u737b\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982 Black &amp; William, 1998\uff1bBrockett, 2002\uff1bCandy, 1991\uff1bClarke, 2001\uff1bGarrison, 1997\uff1bGuglielmino, 1977\uff1bNCREL, 2003\uff1bSRI, 2008\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a2d\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08LDS\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e94\u968e\u6bb5\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u898f\u5283\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8a55\u4f30\u53ca\u4fee\u8a02\u3002<br \/>\u2013 \u5728\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<br \/>\u2013 \u5728\u81ea\u6211\u898f\u5283\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6574\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6c7a\u7b56\u548c\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u898f\u5283\u548c\u5b89\u6392\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9700\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\u2013 \u5728\u81ea\u6211\u76e3\u63a7\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b56\u7565\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8def\u5f91\u3002<br \/>\u2013 \u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8a55\u4f30\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u8a55\u4f30\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u6839\u64da\u65e2\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\/\u6216\u540c\u5115\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<br \/>\u2013 \u5728\u4fee\u8a02\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6839\u64da\u5f9e\u6559\u5e2b\u6216\u540c\u5115\u8655\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u53cd\u994b\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u968e\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u5b78\u79d1\u5be6\u8e10\u554f\u984c\u60c5\u5883\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u9810\u671f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1764fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c1764fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sdl-930x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sdl-930x1024.png 930w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sdl-600x661.png 600w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sdl-272x300.png 272w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sdl-768x846.png 768w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sdl-1394x1536.png 1394w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sdl-1859x2048.png 1859w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sdl.png 1988w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd592b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd592b3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-96e335b\" data-id=\"96e335b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cec8145 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cec8145\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-692ed12 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"692ed12\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30d7e17\" data-id=\"30d7e17\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d968944 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d968944\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"835\" height=\"834\" src=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mission-focused-inquiry-learning-33.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mission-focused-inquiry-learning-33.png 835w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mission-focused-inquiry-learning-33-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mission-focused-inquiry-learning-33-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mission-focused-inquiry-learning-33-600x599.png 600w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mission-focused-inquiry-learning-33-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mission-focused-inquiry-learning-33-768x767.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a40369f\" data-id=\"a40369f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abad8aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"abad8aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2 data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px;\">\u4ee5\u4efb\u52d9\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u5b78\u7fd2<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f778a33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f778a33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, 'Segoe UI', Calibri, Thonburi, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif, 'Mongolian Baiti', 'Microsoft Yi Baiti', 'Javanese Text'; font-size: 14.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, 'Segoe UI', Calibri, Thonburi, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif, 'Mongolian Baiti', 'Microsoft Yi Baiti', 'Javanese Text'; font-size: 14.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, 'Segoe UI', Calibri, Thonburi, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif, 'Mongolian Baiti', 'Microsoft Yi Baiti', 'Javanese Text'; font-size: 14.6667px; background-color: #ffffff; color: #3300c8;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">\u4ee5\u4efb\u52d9\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08Mission-focus inquiry\uff0cMFI\uff09\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, 'Segoe UI', Calibri, Thonburi, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif, 'Mongolian Baiti', 'Microsoft Yi Baiti', 'Javanese Text'; font-size: 14.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u53e6\u7a31\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6559\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u7fd2\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a5f\u6703\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u6240\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u4efb\u52d9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\u7684\u8f03\u4f4e\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u6240\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, 'Segoe UI', Calibri, Thonburi, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif, 'Mongolian Baiti', 'Microsoft Yi Baiti', 'Javanese Text'; font-size: 14.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, 'Segoe UI', Calibri, Thonburi, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif, 'Mongolian Baiti', 'Microsoft Yi Baiti', 'Javanese Text'; font-size: 14.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u63a1\u7528MFI\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6703\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u7d44\u4ef6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u61c9\u7528\u4e00\u7d44\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u63a1\u7528MFI\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5c07\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d44\u4ef6\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u90fd\u6703\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba \u201c 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src=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/LanguageRounded-size-24.png\" class=\"menu-image menu-image-title-after\" alt=\"\" \/><span class=\"menu-image-title-after menu-image-title\"><span data-no-translation><span class=\"trp-ls-language-name\">\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/span><\/span><span role=\"presentation\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle\" ><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"trp-language-switcher-container menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-language_switcher current-language-menu-item menu-item-5855\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3359\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span data-no-translation><span class=\"trp-ls-language-name\">English<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2797f2f7\" data-id=\"2797f2f7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea3e9d1 elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ea3e9d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u56de\u5230\u9802\u90e8<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back to Pattern Library Grid View Pedagogical Approach Patterns\u200b Self-directed learning Description:Self-Directed Learning (SDL)\u00a0is a very popular pedagogical approach that puts the emphasis on designing learning around authentic problem contexts and giving agency to students in the learning process. There is a lot of literature on SDL (Black &amp; William, 1998; Brockett, 2002; Candy, 1991; &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/1-pa-patterns-list-view-2\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">1. PA PATTERNS (LIST VIEW)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":null,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":null,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3359","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3359"}],"version-history":[{"count":57,"href":"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6317,"href":"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3359\/revisions\/6317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lds-info.cite.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}